

The nerves control involuntary functions like dilation and constriction of the pupils of the eye. It happens because of a disruption of the pathway of the sympathetic nerves that connect your brain stem to your eyes and face.

Horner’s syndrome is a condition that affects your eyes and part of your face. Miosis caused by opioids is present in both eyes. Pilocarpine is a medicine used to treat glaucoma and dry mouth. Other drugs, such as myotic drugs like pilocarpine, make pupils small. Pinpoint pupils are a known result of taking opioids and barbiturates. Some drugs will cause your pupils to become very small. There are several reasons you might have small pupils, including the following: Miosis caused by opioids and other medications What are the most common causes of miosis? It can also happen if you take other medications designed to constrict your pupils. The drugs treat high blood pressure and benign prostatic hyperplasia (an enlarged prostate). IFIS can happen if you’ve used alpha-1-adrenergic receptor antagonist medications in the past. Providers have developed devices, medications and strategies for dealing with intraoperative miosis. There are some issues related to small pupils, including something called intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS). Surgeons prefer pupils that are open to about 7 millimeters (mm) to do surgery. What is intraoperative miosis?ĭuring cataract surgery, your pupils might contract (intraoperative miosis). Miosis is the opposite of mydriasis (dilated pupils), where the black centers of your eyes are extremely large. What is the difference between miosis and mydriasis? These conditions can also be thought of as monocular (one eye) and binocular (two eyes). Miosis of the pupils can be on one side (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral). Pupils get smaller when are focused on something that is closer rather than farther away. The size of your pupils also changes when you look at an object that is close to you. If you have miosis, your pupils stay small even if the light changes. When there’s a bright light, your pupils get smaller. Typically, your pupils get bigger or smaller when light enters your eyes. Another name for miosis is pinpoint pupils. These muscles control whether your pupils are large or small. With miosis, the muscles of your iris (the colored part of your eye) tighten around your pupil. Pupils are the black circles in the middle of your eyes. The condition is also called pupillary miosis. Miosis of the eye refers to having small or constricted pupils. Miosis of the eye, also known as pinpoint pupils, can be caused by many things, including poisons, eye disease and injury.
